Leveraging big data for grasp planning
Kappler, Daniel, Bohg, Jeannette, and Schaal, Stefan

Publication: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

Abstract: We propose a new large-scale database containing grasps that are applied to a large set of objects from numerous categories. These grasps are generated in simulation and are annotated with different grasp stability metrics. We use a descriptive and efficient representation of the local object shape at which each grasp is applied. Given this data, we present a two-fold analysis: (i) We use crowdsourcing to analyze the correlation of the metrics with grasp success as predicted by humans. The results show that the metric based on physics simulation is a more consistent predictor for grasp success than the standard υ-metric. The results also support the hypothesis that human labels are not required for good ground truth grasp data. Instead the physics-metric can be used to generate datasets in simulation that may then be used to bootstrap learning in the real world. (ii) We apply a deep learning method and show that it can better leverage the large-scale database for prediction of grasp success compared to logistic regression. Furthermore, the results suggest that labels based on the physics-metric are less noisy than those from the υ-metric and therefore lead to a better classification performance.

Bibtex:

@inproceedings{bohg2015dataset,
  author = {Kappler, Daniel and Bohg, Jeannette and Schaal, Stefan},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)},
  title = {Leveraging big data for grasp planning},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {},
  number = {},
  pages = {4304-4311},
  doi = {10.1109/ICRA.2015.7139793}
}